The Litany of Tarski and Me

The Litany of Tarski

If the box contains a diamond,
I desire to believe that the box contains a diamond;
If the box does not contain a diamond,
I desire to believe that the box does not contain a diamond;
Let me not become attached to beliefs I may not want.

What’s the big idea? What value is there is rehearsing a tautology like the one above?

The idea is that, I value truth above comfort or pleasure. I would rather believe the truth, even if it hurts temporarily. Even if it’s inconvenient, even if it causes me to be ostracized from my social circle, even if it means I have to change my whole way of life, it’s worth it (in the long term).

Sometimes, us humans become emotionally attached to ideas, even if they don’t benefit us. Like a child who won’t let go of a blankie they grew up with. Part of growing up as a human is letting go of false ideas.

Sometimes, us humans use wishful thinking instead of rigorous intellectual scrutiny and fundamental understanding.

Not everyone is ready or willing to know the truth. That’s ok. We’re all on a journey. I would never force someone to acknowledge the truth.

Me, personally? I declare, that I am willing and ready. If it’s the truth, even if it’s painful, I want to know.

 

Breaking the loop of bad thoughts

I’ve been running low and sleep which causes me to run low on self-esteem. I needed a temporary fix and I found one when talking with a fellow Praxis participant: intentional breathing.

When I breath on purpose, not on automatic, I become re-focused on why I’m here. When I become aware of my breathing, I become aware of everything. It’s like a fish realizing that it’s swimming in water.

When I have low self-esteem. I have this thought that goes on repeat in my head: Everything’s f*cked. Over and over. I don’t think about how f*ed everything is. Usually I don’t even notice that I’m thinking it. I just notice this thought in the back of my head once I focus on my breathing. And not just this thought, many dangerous ones that float around.

My thoughts before and after being aware of my breathing:

  • Everything’s f*cked
    • Breath in
    • Breath out
  • Everything is fine
  • Everything is falling apart
    • Breath in
    • Breath out
  • Everything is falling into place
  • This is impossible
    • Breath in
    • Breath out
  • This is difficult
  • I’m going to fail
    • Breath in
    • Breath out
  • It’s going to take more than one try to get this right

Life is hard. Don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. And don’t forget to breathe

 

How to defeat an anarchist (and how to remain undefeated)

I’m going to pop some bubbles with this blog post. The only thing worse than no hope; is false hope. You’re better off not chasing a carrot and running from a stick. It’s best to just go after whomever is holing the carrot and stick. Don’t get me wrong. Chasing is good. Running is good. Doing anything is good. This blog post isn’t for those that are sitting on their couch. This blog post is for those that keep running and yet stand still.

Don’t plan on assassinating a dictator.

There’s a very easy mistake that baby-anarchists make, and that’s to just get rid of the head honcho. Sometimes the easy answer is the right one, but not in this case. Most likely, removing the head will only create a power vacuum. In the end, the position will be filled with a different shadow puppet. “New look, same great taste.”

Don’t plan on assassinating the dictator and installing a puppet.

How much experience do you have managing people? You have to keep this puppet of yours in-check. If they get too much freedom, they might decide to not be a puppet. If they’re a puppet for you, they might decide to be a puppet for someone with bigger pockets instead. If they do a bad job, are you going to fire them? Good luck with that.

How much experience do you have running a country? Probably not much. The main problem that all centralized forms of government have, is that they can’t possibly know everything necessary to run such a huge operation. They have to make assumptions which often turn out wrong. If you ran it, or if some guy off the street ran it, that problem would persist. No one person, could know that much.

Don’t buy politicians.

Politicians are expensive. You’d drain your pocket book in a hurry. This is a very, very short term solution.

Don’t try to change politics from the inside out.

Some people think that they can “infiltrate” the government and exact change from the inside out. They just need a good person to go and shake things up. I can assure you that, good intentions are the least of your concern. I had similar aspirations for a humble organization such as Chrysler. No amount of high spirits and gung ho attitude could possibly pull the malaise out of those poor lumps. Those people were already defeated. Now imagine taking on all of the United States! The reality is that humans are herd animals. If the herd is lazy, there is a high probability that you will become lazy, and a slim probability that you will transform them to being industrious.

Don’t start a revolution.

This has to be the worst idea for social change. At best, one issue gets changed. If you hate war, you should also hate civil war. Revolution is no different.

Don’t vote.

Unfortunately there are no good candidates. Anyone who wants power, must be suspect of abusing that power. Saying “I don’t want to abuse power” is exactly the thing you would say if you wanted to abuse power. If you don’t want someone to abuse power, don’t worry about who has that power. Just worry about getting power away from anyone. Remove the incentive.

Now for the good part…

Talk to people.

Talk to everyone and anyone who will listen. Bring it up in every conversation until people get sick of it. Challenge people on their wrong beliefs. Have some facts ready. Ask people what they want out of government, and show them that; not only can government not deliver, the free market can.

Don’t stop until you’ve talked to literally everyone. Talk to people at work. Talk to people at the grocery store. Talk to people at the bank. Everyone is a potential convert.

Meet up.

Hang out with like minded people. Especially people who are “on the border” of converting. They just need a nudge. Your best bet for converts are people on the border, not boot-licking-statists.

This will also help for the sake of sanity. People are herd animals, so it’s inevitable that you’ll feel like an outcast among government-sympathizers. Your mental health will improve if you hang out with people who can empathize appropriately.

Write like the wind.

You need to get the message out there. You can talk to people 1-on-1. I encourage this. It’s highly effective. However, you should also do broadcast. You could reach 100 people at a time! Your converts per time will go up. At the very least it will prime your victims subjects to think about key topics. For me, the key topics were: central banking, war, and imminent domain.

Art all over the place.

For better or for worse, people are not convinced based on logic. They are convinced based on emotions. If you can make them feel a particular way about a particular topic, then you can convince them. Effectively, you’re short cutting the epic facebook wars and 10 page long emails back and forth explaining the nuances of neighbors hording nuclear material.

Start a business.

There’s nothing like first hand experience that can teach you about the government and the free market. There is no economics class that can elucidate the concepts of “supply and demand” better than offering a service and competing against others.

The government feeds off of passive people. Couch potatoes are the batteries that fuel government. The first thing that people do is nothing. Starting a business is it’s own act of defiance.

Fall madly in love.

Anarchy is for lovers. There’s nothing like letting your partner leave at any time, that keeps you on your toes. Love is personal and nearly impossible to understand or communicate. This makes it nearly impossible for government to squash it, unlike the many other things they squash.

 

Ultimately, the things that matter most, are the things that make us most human. Participating in the human experience is what being human is all about. Now go out there and do what you do best.

Don’t suffer silently, suffer out loud

I know it’s tempting to shoulder your burden by yourself. I know that admitting you need help can be seen as a weakness. But the reality is that 1 out of 5 people suffer needlessly. Not everything goes right all the time.

It says in the bible Matthew 6:16-18: 16 “And when you fast, do not look gloomy like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by others. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. 17 But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may not be seen by others but by your Father who is in secret. And your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

I think the intention is that you shouldn’t brag about your suffering. It shouldn’t be something you’re proud of. I don’t think what he meant was that you should literally suffer silently.

I have met multiple people who said that they couldn’t sleep because they have high anxiety. I have met multiple people who said that they were abused as kids. None of these people have met each other. they can’t exchange stories. They just assume that they are unique in their suffering. But since I have heard these stories, I can urge them to be vocal. What I have learned is that everyone believes that they are unique in their suffering and common in their pleasures. I have also learned that the opposite is mostly true: People are common in their suffering and unique in their pleasures. This is something I have learned only because others were not silent.

Communication for the common man

I can’t comment on all relationships everywhere, or all men and women everywhere, but I have observed this one phenomenon which I find hilarious and depressing. I can speak from experience.

The girl will be upset with the guy. But instead of bringing it up, she will keep quiet and wait for the guy to mention it. But the guy will miss it. It’s inevitable that he won’t pick up on the signals.

She will tell herself it’s because he’s oblivious or that he doesn’t care. This is not the case. In this instance she’s playing the game Chicken with the relationship.

If you want to co-ordinate, you need full knowledge with the other player. You cannot co-ordinate with someone who is intentionally sending mixed signals.

The whole point of being in a relationship is co-ordination. The whole point of co-ordination is that you have mutual knowledge. Mutual knowledge is where you know something, and the other person knows that you know it, and that you know- that they know you know. Etc. The earlier up in this chain that this knowledge breaks down, the less coordination there is and the more hilarity and depressing it is.

If you want something, with the consent and cooperation of your partner, you need to let them know. If something is bothering you, don’t be afraid to speak up. Don’t be surprised when it isn’t fixed. If you want to wait for someone else to fix your problems, don’t be upset when they take their time. If you want someone to understand you pain, don’t be afraid to show it. I guarantee that you will be misunderstood if you purposefully withhold information, and you will not get what you want.

Communication is a full contact sport. It’s a positive sum game. Both people can be better off if they want. Or one person can be better and one person can be worse. Or they can both be worse off. If you are purposefully not speaking up, you increase your chances of winning at the expense of another, and of losing at the gain of the person you are mad at.

My advice is to be vocal, early and often. It might be painful in the short term, but it’s worth it.

Why markets are a replacement for violence

When it comes to utilitarianism vs deontology, one example that gets brought up time and time again is the case of someone in the desert who is thirsty and needs to steal water from a water vendor in order to live. That violates common rules among men, but the cost benefit analysis says that this is justified.

I don’t know the right answer to this problem, but I can say that a market would solve this problem. Markets incentivize some people to save for others who are reckless. It’s a beautiful yin and yang that forms. Some people are old and don’t need money at the moment, so they let others who are still growing, borrow the money temporarily. that’s teamwork.

When it comes to the strangers in the desert, the person with the water intends to sell it to thirsty people. The fact that there are thirsty people int he desert shows that there is a market to bring water there. If water keeps getting stolen, that reduces the insentive to “save” water.

Don’t commit while drunk or tired

It’s common knowledge that you shouldn’t sign any important documents while drunk. It’s understood that you while on medication, that you shouldn’t make any legally binding agreements.

That’s because you are not in a reliable state of mind.

The same should be said of getting out of bed while tired. Don’t decide to sleep in because you’re tired. Decide what time to get up when you are going to sleep, when you are in the right state of mind. If you make the decision when you are in the moment, it’s inevitable that you will make bad decisions.

Why I can’t trust eye witnesses

Watch this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJG698U2Mvo
Did it catch you off guard? Did you count the throws, or did you notice the gorilla?

If this is the first time you’ve seen this video, I’m guessing you didn’t notice the gorilla. I know I didn’t when I first watched it. I rewound the video because I thought maybe they inserted the gorilla afterwards. I was that convinced that I was right and that I wasn’t tricked. Convinced! Convicted! I had no doubt what so ever.

But I was wrong. And so was everyone else who watched that video for the first time.
People see what they want to see. They don’t notice anything else.

My problem with the Gospels, is that even though they were “eye witnesses”, they could still be wrong. Even if they were really careful. It’s just a bug in the human mind to focus on a limited number of things.

What is philosophy

Philosophy is about understanding “X” on a fundamental level. X can be anything from how to live a good life, to the mundane pleasure of of hot sauce. Fundamentally, how do these things work and interact, and fundamentally what should we do about it. If I say, “we should be kind”. That’s pretty poetic. To be philosophical, I should say “In every interaction in day to day life, we should do acts which others will recognize as kind. That would be the philosophy of how to live a good life.
Science is similar in it’s understanding of the fundamental. What most people call science, I would call philosophy of things that were discovered using the scientific method. It’s possible to discover truth through other methods, but the scientific one is one of the best.

One hallmark of philosophy is that it’s actionable. If you understand how bacteria work fundamentally, you know that you can make a soap and use it before each meal. This will help you live a longer healthier life.

The philosophy of cars says “if you don’t put oil in the engine, it will size and you will have to buy a new car”. That’s great on the surface. You can always go deeper. If you understand how oil works and how engines work, you can choose which oil to put in your car.

Science is more of an art than science

There’s this clip from a show that I love to to watch called “Rick and Morty.” In this episode, Rick has just dropped a chemical bomb on his town in order to save everyone. Long story short, his scientific invention didn’t go as planned. To dodge responsibility for his shoddy work, he says “Science is more art than science“.
This doesn’t make any sense. I would assume that anybody who said this doesn’t know what science is.
Science is understanding the inner workings and often unseen interactions between different objects. Art is coming up with abstract connections between different objects. If I say, this hamburger is the best thing thats ever happened to me, I don’t mean that literally. I mean that this is experience is comparable to this other experience I’ve had. That is art.
When Jon Snow discovered bacteria, he didn’t say, I guess poor people are meant to die. He said that unsanitary conditions lead to unsafe water, which is what causes people to die. That is science.

Art and science need to be kept separate.

Hedonism, it’s more fun than you think

People always think of hedonism as this awful practice of sex, drugs, rock & roll, fortune, and fame. That might be what the word means now. Certainly the people who came up with the idea would actually detest that type of life style. See, back in the day, around 400 BCE, there lived a man named, Epicurus. Epicurus heard about Socrates and his alternative life style, and decided to do something similar.

All of the philosophers of the time were “selling” their philosophy. Followers would adopt a certain philosophy because they were all looking a certain “invincibility”. They called it “Ataraxia” which might be translated as “fulfillment”.

Epicurus would be more closely described as an ascetic than a Rock ‘n’ Rolla. His fundamental belief, in regards to ethics, is that we should live as simply as possible and enjoy the small things. People had two groups of desires: basic desires such as as food, water, and shelter, and luxury desires such as fancy food…

Epicurus believed that desiring luxury items was a weakness! And desiring only the basics was a strength. After all, who could tempt you to betray your integrity if they had nothing that you wanted.

To clarify, Epicurus wasn’t a total aesthetic. He would find it permissible to have luxury foods, as long as you didn’t get used to it. Once you’re used to it, once you need pampering, then you have a weakness. You can be controlled by others who threaten to remove these goods in your life.

I personally have found this philosophy to be immensely helpful in my life. It helps me focus on my goals. Whenever I think, “You know, it’s been a tough week, I should buy a nice greasy pizza.”, I remind myself that I am trying to be fit. I remember that I’m a total badass and I have control over what I want. I don’t “need” pizza. that would be a weakness. If I have it, it’s only a temporary treat.

(A side not, Epicurus believed in atoms, and Aristotle didn’t. Who’s laughing now?)

Dissecting Copywriting

http://feldmancreative.com/2013/10/copywriting-tips-effective-landing-page/

I’m now going to

  1. Perform a delicate dissection of a blog post that I admire, and develop my own formula
  2. Plug in my own content

Step 1.

Fundamental attributes of a good blog post:

Headline “Copywriting Tips for a More Effective Landing Page”

  • implies a benefit that the reader is interested in (the pay off)
    • More effective landing pages
  • is specific
    • It’s not “The Essence of Landing Pages”
  • Identifies and audience
    • Copywriters

Intro

  • Title
    • Does your landing page get the job done?
  • General statement
    • To be an effective online marketer, every page of your website needs to be well written, elegantly designed, purposeful and part of the big picture plan.
  • Thesis
    • Your landing page is all about conversion.
  • Examples

Body

  • Title
    • Landing pages have special requirements.
  • General statement
    • While many of the smart, but general, copywriting tactics will apply, a landing page is a different beast.
  • Thesis
    • Your landing page is essentially direct marketing as applied online.
  • Examples
  • Call to action
    • Subscribe to our newsletter, “Get Magnetic” for future editions on copywriting tips for more effective online marketing.

 

Step 2.

Headline “Tips for getting valuable feedback on your magnificent invention”

  • implies a benefit that the reader is interested in (the pay off)
    • Getting valuable feedback
  • is specific
    • It’s not “The Essence of Feedback” -check
  • Identifies and audience
    • Inventors

Intro

  • Title
    • Is your idea good enough to take to market?
  • General statement
    • Hundreds of new businesses fail. Not because the Founder and CEO wasn’t passionate enough, but because the idea wasn’t appealing enough to the target audience.
  • Thesis
    • You need 100 pieces of feedback to know if you have a decent idea.
  • Examples
    • You need to ask everyone who would interact with the product:
    • The buyer, the recipient, the influencer, the salesmen, the warehouser

Body

  • Title
    • Feedback is essential to having confidence in your own product
  • General statement
    • It’s easy to assume you have a good idea, simply because you thought of it. The reality is that there might be a glaring flaw that you don’t see, simply because you thought of it.
  • Thesis
    • Feedback is the lifeblood of entrepreneurs.
  • Examples
    • Imagine you’re trying to get from room to room with the lights turned off. It’s inevitable that you will stub your toe.
    • In business, there are no metaphorical “lights” The best that budding entrepreneurs can do, is to ask for help from other people in the metaphorical room.
  • Call to Action
    • If you want to get feedback for your idea, schedule a call with us at Brainchild Engineering. We’ll give you constructive criticism and helpful suggestions.

Tips for getting valuable feedback on your magnificent invention

Is your idea good enough to take to market?

Hundreds of new businesses fail. Not because the Founder and CEO wasn’t passionate enough, but because the idea wasn’t appealing enough to the target audience.

You could “Just Do It.” Trial and Error is one approach. Unfortunately, it’s incredibly wasteful. Most people don’t have the time or money to start and fail and several businesses in a row. If you want insight before you get started, make sure you have feedback from 100 people. You need to ask everyone who would interact with the product: a buyer, a recipient, an influencer, a salesmen, a manufacturer, etc.

Here are some suggestions on where to get started:

  • Ask the buyer how much they would be willing to spend.
  • Ask the influencer if it has all of the features it needs (and none of the ones it doesn’t need)
  • Ask the the buyer or influencer’s kids if this product is simple enough for them to use

Feedback is essential to having confidence in your own product

It’s easy to assume you have a good idea, simply because you thought of it. The reality is that there might be a glaring flaw that you don’t see, simply because you thought of it. Feedback is the lifeblood of entrepreneurs. Imagine you’re trying to get from room to room with the lights turned off. It’s inevitable that you will stub your toe. In business, there are no metaphorical “lights” The best that budding entrepreneurs can do, is to ask for help from other people in the metaphorical room. If you want to get feedback for your idea, schedule a call with us at Brainchild Engineering. We’ll give you constructive criticism and helpful suggestions.

Being poor in Switzerland

images-duckduckgo-com

I will never forget one of my worst memories in Europe. I was in Switzerland, in the gorgeous land of Zürich. I loved all of Switzerland, which might be why this memory sticks out so much.

It was the first night I was spending in the town. The first thing I do in every city is walk the whole place by day, and then walk the Old Town by night. That night I walked all the way to the end, and got to a plaza with a church and a candy store that was still open for some reason. I was a little hungry, I thought I wanted candy, so I went in the store to browse. Then realizing the prices were way above my budget, instead of leaving, I asked how much some rainbow candy gummy strips were.

Now I was wearing this giant green jacket. It’s way over sized for me, but it love it, so I wear it everywhere.

This is painful for me to write about…

They looked at me, and I assume they felt bad for me. I probably looked homeless. They then gave me a bag of rainbow candy gummy strips for free. I tried to turn them down, but I guess I wasn’t firm enough, and I wound up walking away with the bag.
I sat in the plaza, bitterly enjoying these rainbow candy gummy strips. I did NOT want charity. I definitely did not need it. I felt so bad for accepting this gift.

I spent a long time there feeling bad for myself. I didn’t want to deceive anyone. I didn’t want to look homeless. I just wanted to know how much that candy was.

Today, I look sharp. I still wear that giant green jacket, but I also wear a woolen sweater with buttons. I wear creased khakis. I wear brown leather dress shoes. I have made sure that I will never make that mistake again.

It’s not a sin to be wrong

A long time ago a friend of a friend, was confused. He made a logical error. It happens.

He was trying to convince us that for every instance where there is two options, there is a 50/50 chance of either one happening. “In particular, soccer games are a toss up. Both teams have an equal chance at winning.” was his thoughts.

*Sigh*. I’m not sighing because I’m frustrated. I’m sighing because I have so much to say.
There are two crimes people commit.

  1. Not thinking
  2. Not admitting they were wrong in the face of overwhelming evidence

This friend did neither. Those are real sins. Though shalt not – not think. Thou shalt admit when they are wrong.

Too often I see one person scoff at another because they didn’t know something. “Ugh, you didn’t know that sweatshops are wrong?”
“Uhh no, but not for a lack of occurring to me.” “Well it’s obvious, duh”. Grrr. Smug jerks be damned. The curious will inherit the earth.

For this friend of ours, we asked a couple of questions to highlight where that knowledge might be fallacious. Then they came to the same conclusion that we did. The number of possibilities does not guarantee an even distribution of probability. On a spinner, or die, or picking marbles out of a bag, those probabilities are evenly distributed. They had the general idea, but they were over zealous with the application. This is the natural state of humans: somewhat rational.

Do not fault them, for they know not what they are talking about. Don’t scoff. Enlighten.

How Alexander the Great Learned About Subjective Value

There once was a great and glorious king, named Alexander the Great. His enemies feared him and his people revered him. He wore the most expensive clothes and made love to the most beautiful women. He need only snap his fingers and one of his many servants would do his bidding. It was indeed, good to be king.

One day the mighty king was strolling through town, making an appearance. He shook hands and kissed babies. He asked his people what they wanted in order to gain favor. Many replied “We want clean water to drink!” That was easy enough to arrange. Others said “We want to have the splendid riches of our enemies!” That was a tall order, but still it was on the list of things to do. Then there were the crazy requests such as those who asked for the Moon to be a little closer. Alexander scratched his head and wondered at that one. he wasn’t sure how that was possible or how that would benefit anyone. But he agreed to do it. After all, he was Alexander the Great. They didn’t call him great for nothing.

Finally he chanced upon a beggar. Ha! A beggar. There was nothing he couldn’t do for this man, it would be easy to gain his favor. He walked up to the beggar and said “Worthless beggar, what can I, the king of this great land, do for you”.

The beggar squinted and looked up at Alexander the Great. “You can get out of my sunshine, thank you very much”

Alexander thought maybe he misheard him, “Excuse me? You want me to make the sun bigger?”

“Oh no, you misheard me. I said please step to the side you giant nit”

Alexander staggered. He had never been more insulted in his whole life! Who was this scum, this dirt of the dirt to insult him, the highest and most powerful man in all the land? Certainly he could crush the puny man with impunity. Alexander scoffed, “How dare you. I could have you killed for that. Now, since I am such a benevolent king, do tell me what it is I can do for you.”

“I don’t know how I can make this any more clear… MOVE.”

Alexander still flabbergasted did not move. He only uttered one word. “Beg.”

Diogenes the Cynic sighed heavily. “I know how confusing this all is, you think that because you’re rich and powerful that you can help people. That’s great, but I’m not a beggar. I am just a man of the earth, I have no desires except those that nature provides. As of now, all of my needs are met except one, and that is sunshine. I do not bow to any king. I am whole, and you are the rotten one.”

“What if I offered you my rings?”

“No”

“What if I offered you my robes?”

“No”

“What if I offered you my servants?”

“No”

“What if I offered you my women?”

“No”

“Really? What value can I provide you?”

“I told you, you can get out of my light.”

Alexander took one step to the right.

“Ahhhh,” said Diogenes

Alexander said to the man, “Your negotiating skills are phenomenal. I insist, you must come with me on my next military exploit as one of my top ambassadors.”

“No.”

“Dammit man! You get your way again. You are the powerful and rich one if there is nothing I can offer you. You win at life, sir. You win.”

Miracle? Or just cool science?

I have a lot of trouble with what most people call “miracles”. My instinct tells me that everything is explainable. There are no inherent mysteries of the universe. The whole universe operates by a set of rules without exceptions.

When I did physics problems in high school, we ignored friction. Our results mostly matched what we predicted. When I did physics problems in college, we took friction into account and our results matched our predictions a little better. It’s not that friction didn’t exist in one instance and it did in the other. It’s that the more complex the equation, the better we were able to match the results to the predictions. In the 1950s, we discovered a secret nugget of truth in quantum physics. It’s like the friction that I was ignoring in high school. It’s been around this whole time, but we’ve been neglecting it. Now it’s just a matter of integrating it with the existing equations.
Even though quantum physics befuddles us, it’s not magic. It’s not a miracle.
The hydraulic cylinders are broken in my car. If my car was suddenly fixed tomorrow morning, would you assume that it was a miracle or that it was explainable with science? I personally would assume it was explainable with science. Our first hypothesis is often wrong, so it’s important to think of several hypotheses. One hypothesis is that it was a miracle. That’s an option that I can’t deny. But I can’t help but notice these other hypotheses. Such as, could it be, that cold makes the seals rigid in the cylinders and makes a better seal? Could it be, that someone broke into my car, and replaced the hydraulic cylinders? There are probably others, but of these, which is the most likely? I would assume that it’s not a miracle.

In defense of Black Friday

“Hello dear, take a seat.” Said Auntie Barbara

The man stiffly sat down. His movements were rigid and unnatural.

“What is the matter, dear? Why do you grunt when you sit down?”

“Oh my knees. I messed them up while I was on duty.” said Charles.

“Oh lord! What happened? What befell you that caused you such distress?”

“I… I can’t really talk about it.” said Charles

“Ah, yes of course. I understand. War does things to people. Physically and mentally. Well, Charles, as you know, you are my favorite nephew, so I got you something special this year.”

Oh? This got his attention. He was just expecting another tea time, awkward silence, and ending with an side hug. He only saw his aunt once a year before Christmas and it was only because his Dad told him to. His Dad had been dead for 10 years now, but since he wasn’t around to tell Charles otherwise, Charles would have to keep going. The tea tasted bitter in his mouth. It was better if he didn’t think about it. The gifts were never good to begin with, but he loved his dad.

“Here dear, this is for you.” she said handing it over.

It was a brand new Cannon DSLR.

Charles couldn’t believe his eyes.

She continued, “Oh yes, I had to fight quite the war myself, on Black Friday. Can you imagine, me? A 74 year old woman fighting in the trenches of Best Buy. Oh yes. I wrenched this from a spry man around your age.”

Charles watched as his Aunt Barbara froze and her eyes went glassy. This, he recognized, was a flashback. He knew because his friends from war did it too, from time to time. There was a long drawn out silence as Charles politely waited for his Aunt to return.

“Oh yes, Black Friday was brutal.” she said distantly.

Charles could barely believe it. In the past, he received socks and books. This was the first time he had ever been given something decent. Charles was one of the biggest dispisers of Black Friday. How desperate did you have to be? Who in their right mind would physically wrestle with another human being just to get a piece of machinery. It was inhumane! The deals weren’t even that good! Fighting over physical goods? How petty. Why don’t these people care about family? Everybody is someone’s somebody else. The man that Aunt Barbara grabbed the camera from, could have been me. What’s going on here?

“Auntie, why?” pleaded Charles.

“Because Charles, I love you dearly. More than anything. Oh I know I haven’t been that good of an Auntie through your childhood, but that’s all going to change. For a long time, I didn’t give anyone a proper gift because I was afraid that my recipients would learn to expect something grand each year. I didn’t want to just be the “Rich Auntie” I wanted to be “The most loved Auntie”. Ever since we lost Uncle Billy, I’ve been doing some thinking. I recognized that the love he gave me was unconditional. He didn’t care what I, or anyone else, thought of him. All of his actions are authentic. That’s the kind of love I want to give you, Charles. Oh I know that money and objects aren’t everything, but I know how you’ve always wanted to get into photography. And I want you to know that I will do anything to help you, because I love you very dearly Charles.

Tears started springing from Charles’ face. No more tea. No more awkward conversations and side hugs. Charles’ burst from his chair and wrapped his arms around his Auntie as tight as he could.

“I love you too, Auntie” he whispered.

The subjective value of giving advice

I have a friend who went to a coffee shop and asked if their dark roast was really bitter and if he should try it. The barista hummed and hawed because she didn’t want to mislead him.

The reason the barista didn’t want to advise my friend, is because she didn’t want to be wrong and she didn’t know what the guy liked. She didn’t want to be held accountable in case the guy didn’t like it. She wanted to play it safe.

I get that. It’s scary to be wrong. We fear being judged and outcasted. However, you never know who will take your advice and how. You just never know.

I wrote an article about how we’re all doomed and we should persevere. I wrote it because I was having a bad day at work. But a friend read it, and took it as a call to action to join an Anti-Trump campaign. That wasn’t what I meant, but I am really happy that he read it and that he is now taking action. In the same way that a product can be used for different things, advice can be taken any way the audience wants.

The whole concept of subjective value is that the value is in the eye of the beholder. Not the maker, not the seller, the buyer. Sometimes if all you have is a hammer, then everything looks like a nail. One thing can be useful to different people. There are basically infinite uses for each object in the world depending on how creative you are. It would be impossible to predict every single use.

That’s why it makes sense to give advice freely. You won’t, can’t, know how your advice will be used. But someone will find it helpful.

Resistence is a myth

I read this book called “The War of Art” by this guy. He’s a failed writer trying to give writing advice. I say skip it.

Ultimately, the #1 reason why people don’t write, is because they are afraid of the context. The book “The War of Art” makes up all this woo-woo mysticism about angles and energy and muses. It’s all bunk.

The context that we exist in consists of writing giants: Shakespere, Hemingway, Dickens etc. Who are we to question them? Who are we to even try? Why bother when surely someone else will write it better for us?

Well those people weren’t born giants. They had to work for it too. These people wrote countless novels before they got published. That’s how it works.

Another source of “resistence” is actually just a fear of being judged. Yes that’s a risk you have to take. That’s a risk everyone has to take. Risks are unavoidable though. You can’t live in a bubble. You have to take calculated risks. Don’t just operate as if they don’t exist. Operate as though they are small risks, which they are.

There are no more barriers to entry

If you do it, you are a do-er. There was a tune when you needed permission to do things. You needed to get signed to a label in order to

be a professional singer. Those were the good ol’ days. Back when it was more important who you knew than what you knew.

It’s not the case anymore. Now, anyone can be a singer/songwriter/movie star/producer/actor.
Now it’s easy to get public attention. Anyone can do it. The flood gates are open.

If you do it, you are a do-er. If you engineer, you are an engineer. If you plumb, you are a plumber, if you sing, you are a singer, if you write, you are a writer.

Don’t sell yourself short! Don’t say “Oh, well, I do write, but not professionally, so it doesn’t count.” The line between hobbyist and professional is getting blurrier and blurrier. It’s only a matter of time before it disappears at all.

What you do, you are.

Are you practicing (creative) lockouts?

In the gym, there are two kinds of people. The first kind of person is the one who is serious about getting stronger. They have done the research and are now putting it into practice. It’s all about self-improvement, and with self-improvement, there are no shortcuts. The other kind of person is the one that just wants to look like they’re working out. They don’t want to put in the work that gets results. They just want everyone to see them as a buff guy.

When doing squats, it’s popular to only go down a couple of inches, and then bring the bar back to the starting position. It requires minimal work, but it does make for a display of working out. That final extension is called “lock out”.

When the first type of person sees the second type of person doing this, they get to make the joke “practicing your lockouts?” as if they were doing this faux exercise in order to get stronger. It’s to let the second type of person know that they’ve been spotted as a fake.

I heard one person asking for advice once about the concept of “shipping it”. His problem, he confessed, was that he was a perfectionist. He had all of these great ideas. He’d get about 50% done executing them, and then put them on the shelf forever. I wanted to call him out and ask if he was practicing lockouts.

Perfectionism is what people do when they’re afraid of being judged. They don’t want to know if it’s a good idea or not. These people have written manuscripts, but haven’t shown them to publishers. It looks like they are writers, because they are physically writing. But until they “ship it”, they are just hobbyists. They’re not serious. They haven’t done the research and are now trying to put it into practice.

Practicing lockouts is actually dangerous, believe it or not. It seems harmless, but it’s sinister. Generally the last few inches of an exercise are the easiest. Each week you do the exercise, you’re supposed to move up in weight. As you move up, This creates a false sense of confidence, and unbalanced muscles. The danger arises when you want to do a full extension. Once you do, you will be stuck. You weight will have increased faster than the muscles that actually do the heavy lifting can handle. If you are doing a squat, this will leave you at the bottom of the squat position and you can’t get back up.

In life, there is no fundamental difference between practice and execution. Doing it, is the practice. The body doesn’t know it’s in a gym, it just knows it has to exert force. However, if you spend all day in the coffee shop trying to write, but getting nothing done, then you’re just kidding yourself. You’re going through the motions.

If you spend all day coming up with ideas but not executing, you’ll develop a habit of doing it. Your practice becomes practice, and never execution. Then when it comes time to execution, you’ll choke and fail.

Holocaust Denial Denier

I’m very sad to even talk about this subject. I hang my head in misery contemplating writing out a response to something that should be blatantly obvious. It would not be so bad, except that the story is so gruesome and grim, it makes the stakes incredibly high.

If I was discussing lunar landing deniers, I would relish the opportunity to do the research, and come to a conclusion independently. However, the topic today is Holocaust deniers.

There are thee approaches to dealing with deniers. Wikipedia says it best:

Scholarly response to Holocaust denial can be roughly divided into three categories: Some academics refuse to engage Holocaust deniers or their arguments at all, on grounds that doing so lends them unwarranted legitimacy. A second group of scholars, typified by the American historian Deborah Lipstadt, have tried to raise awareness of the methods and motivations of Holocaust denial without legitimizing the deniers themselves. “We need not waste time or effort answering the deniers’ contentions,” Lipstadt wrote. “It would be never-ending…. Their commitment is to an ideology and their ‘findings’ are shaped to support it.”A third group, typified by the Nizkor Project, responds to arguments and claims made by Holocaust denial groups by pointing out inaccuracies and errors in their evidence.

I would love to take the first approach. Unfortunately I cannot. As someone deeply committed to the quest for truth, I must investigate. No idea is above scrutiny.

I grew up Jewish and learned about the horrors of the Holocaust. In my high school years at an after school program, it was mentioned that people do exist that deny the Holocaust. Of course, their claims, arguments, and evidence were never mentioned, only that they were of course wrong. At the time, it didn’t even occur to me to doubt the Holocaust. Now I’m older and dumber…

I’ve now done the research myself; as I must. Even if I discount the testimony of survivors, I can’t discount the speeches of the the executive board officers. Even if I assume the living conditions of Auschwitz were humane as the deniers would claim, I can’t deny the testimony of the Germans who operated the gas chambers and handled the Zyklon-B. The more I learn, the harder it is to justify denying it. Eventually I have to outright disregard evidence because it doesn’t support the claim, or lie about reality (Time Traveling Lizard People One-World-Government stuff).

This was a painful experience. Painful, but necessary. I felt a continuous struggle, like I was swimming upstream. I had to force myself to consider the view of the other person. This open-mindedness was a serious burden for me.

In the wonderful, enlightening book HPMOR. Harry actually befriends Draco. Draco, of all people! Draco is still a racist (he hates “Mud-Bloods”). In the regular Harry Potter series, Draco spends 7 years hating Mud-Bloods simply because his dad taught him to, and he never took the time or effort, or had any incentive to reconsider. This is the natural state of man: semi-rational. In HPMOR, Harry cleverly maneuvers alliances so that Draco and Hermione (a “mud-blood”) have to work together. Draco is then forced to reconsider or break alliances. I won’t spoil it by telling you which one he chooses, but what a world of difference! The main key to getting Draco to open his mind, is that Harry had to open his. He had to consider if Draco was right to hate Mud-Bloods. He had to allow for the possibility that he might be wrong. Namely, he had to doubt.

Now, I can’t do all of this independent research for every single subject. It would be impractical. There is a comical, probably fictional, anecdote about Pyrrho, the original skeptic. The anecdote recounts how Pyrrho bumbles around town, Mr. Magoo style, nearly falling off cliffs and pissing off large animals because he doubts their ability to do him harm. This could just be a cautionary tale, which I assume it is. At some point, for somethings, you have to decide that it’s worth taking someone’s word for it.

Now, all of this being said, the last thing I want is making denials of the holocaust illegal. That would prevent me from doing my independent research! Gah! You’re shooting me in the foot! It’s dangerous to not doubt your beliefs!

All in all, I’m glad I did this exercise. I applied the methods of rationality, and I feel intellectually stronger because of it.

What have you doubted recently?

Here’s a test for you…

The test:
Find facts that will help you accomplish your goals.

The test has now begun.

Heres the rules of the test:
The truth is out there. There exists a set of facts that will allow you to lead the life you’ve always wanted. They are not secrets. They hide in plain sight. Although they look just like fallacies , they will give you the results that you desire. Fallacies, on the other hand, will continue to thwart and surprise you.

You will need special tools to discover, filter, and apply these facts. Those tools also need to be discovered, filtered, and applied.

As I have stated at the beginning, the test has already begun. What are you waiting for? What truth have you found?

How to think outside the box (by thinking unconventionally)

At work, I’m making a presentation on how to think of new ideas. While doing research, I came across this junk article:

http://www.businessinsider.com/10-ways-to-find-out-if-your-idea-is-actually-brilliant-2011-3

It’s very conventional wisdom. If you want to be your idea to be conventional, then I guess this is ok. But who wants to settle for ok? Be phenomenal!

There’s a saying in the invention field: “invent a better mousetrap and you’ll have a million friends.” This phrase illustrates how desperately we seek a better way of doing things and how we reward those that put in the effort. However, I have, not once in my entire life, met someone who was interested in mousetraps.

If you want a good idea, it can’t just be something you deeply desire. And it can’t be just something other people deeply desire. It has to be both. That’s the only way. You could make a better mouse trap, but your life will remain mediocre. You could design the “Next Gen USB and Bluetooth enabled Hamster Wheel 2.0” if you’re passionate about hamsters. But if no one else wants it, then it won’t make you wildly successful, only slightly happier with a new toy.

If you want phenomenal results, you have to think phenomenally.

Fan mail to Eliezer Yudkowsky

Dear Eliezer,

I can’t thank you enough for opening my eyes to the methods of rationality. My life has fundamentally changed because of it. I was once abounding in confidence when it was unnecessary, and oozing faux skepticism at things I did not agree with. I patted myself on the back for my abilities to reach the truth. This truth that I thought I had, I also thought was unobtainable for others. I wasn’t necessarily smarter, I just told myself that I was more consistent. My bubble of friends confirmed my existing beliefs.

As of April 2016 when I finished HPMOR, that’s all changed. I can’t say that my life is now easier. But it did provide me with 3 essential gifts:

Hope
I now believe that it is possible for other people to reach a truth that is backed by reality, not subjectivity. I don’t have to be alone with my knowledge. If truth is backed by reality, then a method of understanding said reality will lead to a common understanding. This common understanding will allow people to communicate and cooperate more easily. This was unfathomable to me six months ago.

Doubt
I feel helplessly compelled to ask the same questions to everyone I meet. “What do you know, and how do you know it?” This is a blessing in disguise. Before, I would instantly dismiss pseudo science health hacks. Now I actively seek to understand. After all, it’s possible that it works based on real science. This new habit forces me to understand the fundamentals of science, not just the abstract principals.

Curiosity
This is what I am most thankful for. This gift is the most precious one I own. I now must know the truth. I am drawn endlessly to this never ending quest for truth. I can no longer settle for “Well I believe it, and it works for me.” I cannot accept that. If it works for those people, great. But I personally must know why it works for those people.

I am forever grateful for you taking the time to write out HPMOR. I tell all of my friends about it, so they can open their eyes too.

Your fan,
David Richelson

Thanks for stealing from me, jerks

My car was recently totaled and taken to the junk yard. I had to drive down there and pick up my personal belongings that were still in it. Among the missing things were: my beanie, the suction cup mount for my GPS (the GPS was still there), some important papers in the glove box, my deluxe $20 over-ear headphones, and my thumb drive. My other stuff was there, including valuable items.
Why? I don’t know, and I don’t know if I’ll ever know.
But it’s ok. I don’t need luxury. If I can live without them, then i guess I didn’t need them after all.

Sometimes it’s hard to know what we need. It’s too easy to buy things and then find out if we need it. We may think we need it in the moment, but over time, we find out that we don’t. I feel like I’m better off without those things.

At the very worst, I have to buy replacements. On the bright side, this gives me the opportunity of a life time to reinvent myself. I can ask “Is this the kind of thing that I guy like me would have?” My identity is ever evolving, how cool would it be if my items reflected that? In the same way that I need new clothes as I physically grow, I need new items as I mentally grow.

Everything’s Effed (Horay!)

1elag6

 

The first distinction to make is: do you mean that everything is currently effed? Or that things are going to be effed?
Assuming you mean that everything is currently effed, that’s great news. I don’t mean to belittle tragedy. Bad things are bad. But, as much as it is a crime to ignore the costs of bad situations, it’s equally criminal to ignore the benefits.
The benefit of things sucking is that you’re now there to make it better. It would be boring to walk into an already successful company and contribute only a little. Honestly, what looks better: bringing sales from $10,000 to $100,000? Or from $90,000? What a waste it would be to inherit success. What a gift it would be to walk into a sh*t storm! That’s the opportunity of a life time. If you can prove your mettle, by trial by fire, well shucks you’re bonefide unstoppable.

If you meant that things are going to be effed coming up in the near future, well so be it. It was bound to be effed eventually, it might as well be effed while we’re around. After all, we’re the best thing that happened to this earth. It’s better to bear the brunt of the suffering for those that can’t bear it so well.

I don’t always think of the bright side, but when I do, It’s because I’m awesome. Stay positive my friends.

What does Serial imply about the existence of Jesus?

There is a podcast called Serial, which is about the 1999 conviction of this 17 year old boy, Adnan, to murdering his ex-girlfriend, Hae. It was an incredible podcast that kept me riveted to the end. The original investigation was botched, both the prosecution and the defense lawyers were shoddy, there was never any DNA testing done on the supposed weapon. Lots of information is revealed throughout the podcast that would indicate this boy was guilty and not guilty.

At the very least, I recommend listening to the first 10 minutes of the first episode. The host starts by asking her nephews what they did last Friday. They give an answer, then they think about it some more and change it. Then they are prompted by the host, and they change their answer again to what seems more accurate.

This is the nature of memory.

  1. You only remember something if something significant happens.
  2. If someone prompts you, you are more likely to remember in reference to what they were talking about.
  3. Your memory changes every time you use it.

What does this have to do with the existence of Jesus? The most commonly used evidence that would support his existence (the Gospels) was written 30-60 years after Jesus’s ascension. At the very least, it casts doubt.

The reason that those gospels are so trusted is because both, people who support his downfall, and people who are neutral towards him, can vouch for his deeds. Those people would have a disincentive to tell the truth. They risked being called crazy in order to speak out.

In “Serial”, a guy calls the cops 6 months after the conviction, and tells them that his daughter was talking with the neighbor boy, who said that this darker middle eastern looking person just told him that he killed his ex-girlfriend and was boasting. This guy who called the cops had no idea that the investigation happened, or that Adnan was convicted. He had no incentive to report what his daughter told him. He didn’t know Adnan. The daughter went to another school and didn’t know Adnan. The neighbor boy supposedly was friends with the Adnan. When the podcast host asked for an interview with the neighbor boy (15 years later at the time of recording) , the neighbor boy denies it, and denies ever hearing about it. He says it would be something he would remember. On top of that, the podcast host interviews other people, and they say that the neighbor boy couldn’t hold a secret, and that no one in their right mind would tell him anything meant to be kept as a secret.
What is going on? None of these people have an incentive to lie, but their stories conflict. This is the nature of memory. It’s wrong often. It’s not always about incentive.
The prosecutor’s case against Adnan amounts to a witness who was with Adnan through the day, and their cell phone records. The witness says what they did that day including when they went to bury the body. The only problem is that the cell records (location and time) don’t match 90% of the witness’ story. But why would the witness lie? Why would he confess? The witness was a drug dealer by profession, his cooperation with the cops puts himself at risk.

This is the problem with witnesses. Even when it doesn’t involve miracles, even when it’s something mundane like “we drove to the mall, then I brought him to track practice, then we drove around some more” is still liable to be wrong. If I can’t trust someone, who was in the car with the suspect, who supposedly knew the guy for over a year, who had a disincentive to cooperate with the cops, is lying… what hope do I have of believing someone who “witnessed” miracles?

Ah! But as long as there is corroboration from multiple sources, that should be sufficient, right? I don’t think so any more. There was a friend of Adnan who said she saw him in the library at the time that the witness said they were in the car with a dead body. Again, this friend had no reason to lie.

It would be one thing if we had the full story of Jesus, but there are other gospels that conflict.
The main arguments for the existence of Jesus: People witnessed he was there, and they recounted his acts for generations until it was written down.

That isn’t a persuasive argument for me since listening to Serial. But the investigation isn’t over. There are more and more details surfacing all the time. I don’t have faith, but I’m confident that we will find the truth, both about Adnan and Jesus.

Effect vs Intention

I’m troubled that I don’t know which is more important: effect or intention. I used to think that intention is what counts. After all, “it’s the thought that counts” they say. But then I witnessed the brutal barbarism of socialism in Russia and China. It’s repulsive. Their defense is that they had good intentions. Well, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. So now I’m conflicted.
To add to the mix, I read this book: HPMOR. It made the case that they way to understand someone’s intentions is to look at their actions (and effects). It’s very easy to lie and have things work out in your favor. And if this happens over and over, it might not just be luck.
Now I just don’t know.

Satisfaction vs Happiness, Stoicism vs Hedonism, Journey vs Destination

I’ve noticed a connection between these six items: Satisfaction vs Happiness, Stoicism vs Hedonism, Journey vs Destination.
Many people are against “Happiness” they say that it is for suckers who want cheap thrills. These “Happiness seekers” have lavish parties, wear expensive jewelry, and drive expensive cars. It occurred to me that the people who say these things are modern day Stoics. They care about keeping an even keel through highs and lows. Not pursuing either, just staying level. Their main concern with Hedonists, is that Happiness isn’t everything. Sometimes you need sadness and anger and all the other emotions.
As a Hedonist, this outrages me! Ugh! I would never stoop so low as to want lavish parties and expensive jewelry. I only want simple pleasures. Give me a night out with the boys any day and that will make me happy. I 3D printed my jewelry, and it’s much more meaningful to me. It’s not about the price tag, it’s about how much happiness I get from it. Happiness isn’t everything, but it SHOULD be the goal. I worry about people who’s goal it is to be sad. How weird are you?

Then I realized the connection. Happiness is the destination and satisfaction is the journey. Life should be heard, but it should also be happy. You shouldn’t want to inherit all of your wealth, but you should want to be wealthy. You should work for it, and you should want it to pay off.

I messed up at work today. It was a failure to communicate.

The first thing you should know is that I’m ok with a certain level of failure. Ideally I only make the same mistake once, and then I make new mistakes. Failure is a package deal with growth.
The second thing you should know is that I’m fairly open about my failures. I find it refreshing to know that people that I look up to or closely relate to are fallible. We’re human. It’s important to remind ourselves and others of our short comings.

What happened is that my boss trusted me to get some work done on the 3 axis mill at work.

What I thought I was supposed to do is make sure that the part was firmly and tightly held in the clamps, and especially flat against the bottom surface.
For the life of me I couldn’t get it. I tried setting up the dial indicator (a gauage to look at relative height) in different positions. The first problem was that I couldn’t get repeatable results. The indicator would be high in one spot, then I would move it away anbd then back, and then it would indicate a low spot. I think the needle was getting stuck, but maybe there was another issue.

The next problem is that I couldn’t adjust the flatness it was sitting on. In most cases, I can bang the part with a rubber mallet, and it will scoot over ever so slightly. However, my right wrist is broken and I can’t hold the rubber mallet with it. I tried banging the part with the mallet in my left hand, but I just couldn’t muster the force.

After an hour and a half of fiddling with it, my boss comes to check on me. That wasn’t what he wanted at all. He wasn’t really concerned that the part was flat, because it would be machined again anyways. I was so embarassed that I had just wasted so much time.

Failure report:
I’ve decided to count this as the first time I’ve made this mistake. At previous jobs, I know that my boss is a poor communicator, so I know to write everything down. I’ve worked at this job for 5 months and never had a problem, so I didn’t think I needed to compensate. At this job, my boss is a great communicator, so it was entirely my own fault. Next time I’m going to write down the instructions, and then repeat what I wrote down.

How to actually change the world in three steps

The three steps, in the following order:

  1. Be exceptionally awesome.
    Being exceptionally awesome will make others uncomfortable. This in turn, will make you uncomfortable. The truth is, is that it’s lonely at the top. If you want to be “accepted” by the herd, you have to accept their standards. But if you’re like me, those standards will leave you feeling empty. You can do so much more. Do not hide your light to make others feel good. Shine bright and give others permission to do the same.
  2. Find the others.
    Having a community isn’t a bad thing. In fact, it can be the greatest boon to your success if you choose the people you surround yourself with. Find a group of success minded people and join them. Become a “being successful is lonely” support club. But don’t get lazy! Push each other to keep striving. Accepting standards of the group is still a bad idea
  3. Recruit.
    Your network is only as strong as the quantity and quality of people in it. I am honored and delighted to have the people in my life that I have. But it’s only through active recruiting and placing myself in front of the right people that I was able to meet and join forces with some of them.

Why is external motivation so powerful?

I’ve often wondered, why is external motivation so powerful? Certainly it would be nice if we were purely powered by our own desire for success.

I know from personal experience that I would only be half as successful if not for my community. The two examples that come to mind are writing and working out. I only do those because people expect me to do it with them. If it was purely up to me, I would have quit ages ago, and they would likely have too.

It all comes down to “pre-commitment”. In Game Theory, in repeated games, reputation is everything. If you are playing 100 games in a row of “Matching pennies“, it’s important to be consistent. If you flip flop, then your opponent will not be able to co-ordinate with you.

If there comes a time when you need to make a threat, it’s important to be able to back that threat up. If you have a reputation for calling wolf, then you won’t be trusted. You need a reputation of only calling wolf, if and only if, there is a wolf. The same applies to writing daily and working out. You can say “I’m a daily writer and I care about working out”, that’s nice to say, but what do you have to show for yourself?

One of the benefits of having someone depend on you, is that other people will give you credit, as if you were purely self motivated. You can tell people that you work out 3x times a week, and they’ll just assume that you’re self motivated (and will be impressed).

Now, it’s possible to maintain a habit all on your own, But the reality is that you’re probably very shortsighted and have ADD when it comes to habits. It costs you almost nothing to try new habits. It costs you almost nothing to tell people about your habits. On top of that, it costs you very little to quit.

When you have someone who depends on you, You have to really make sure that you’re ready to commit. You risk being embarrassed and most importantly, you have to update what you think of yourself. Are you the kind of person who gives up? Who is on the path of self improvement? If a person breaks a habit, and no one is around to see it, did it really happen? You can go on thinking what ever you want about yourself as long as no one knows. But as soon as you say “count on me showing up every day”, and then you fail. Then you are forced to reevaluate. You can’t break promises indefinitely, and your reputation can be redeemed. It’s worth putting in the effort to evaluate what caused the failure and how to avoid it in the future. When you fail by yourself, you essentially insulate yourself from failure and prevent having to do any failure analysis.

Bottom line: I recommend that everyone get a writing buddy. Find someone to keep you honest.

The Grasshopper and the Ant – retold (alternative ending)

I previously wrote a fable about a grasshopper who cared only about self improvement, and cared not at all for politics. It had a happy ending. I’ve decided to change that… read on at your own risk.

 

 

 

 

 

 

selection_731
Clip from the comic book “Watchmen”

 

One week into winter, the grasshopper was relaxing next to it’s piles of food and a small fire. It heated up some hot cocoa and watched the snow fall lazily through the window. Ahh yes, it had been a good year. It was tough, no doubt about it. But, when reflecting further on all the grasshopper had learned about philosophy and practicing guitar, decided that it was worth it. It always was, it seemed. He picked up his guitar and began to jam, losing himself in the moment. He became entirely consumed by the music. He had achieved “flow” and was now one with the guitar.
There was a knock at the door. But the grasshopper didn’t hear it. He was too busy rocking out. Another knock. Then a pounding, “OPEN UP, BY ORDER OF THE ROYAL RED QUEEN HERSELF”.

When there was still no answer, the Army Ants busted down the doors. The scanned the small hut for safety, feared for their lives, and shot the grasshopper’s pet aphid immediately.

That got the grasshopper’s attention! “What’s is going on here? This is my home! What are you doing in my home! Spot! WHAT HAVE YOU DONE TO HIM!”
The Army Ants’ only reply was a thoughtless mechanical: “Sir, stop resisting. We are here to arrest you and take you back to the Royal Hall for questioning. Your cooperation is appreciated.”
The grasshopper didn’t get a chance to think. They were already putting cuffs on his many hands and marching him out the door.

Outside, stood an ant. “Mr. Grasshopper, this could have been avoided. Don’t you see? The election of the Red Queen instead of the Black Queen was less than a 1%. That vote could have been you. You could have avoided this. Now all of us must live under tyranny for at least four years at best, and the rest of our lives at worst. Now you will be taken, interrogated, possibly tortured as an enemy of the state, and quite likely live the rest of your days in prison. Don’t you feel foolish now?”

Mr. Grasshopper looked at the ant, square in the eyes. “No.”
“NO???” Cried the ant incredulously.
“No.” Said the grasshopper. “I have nothing to fear. I have spent the last 10 years facing my fears and now they have no weapon to torture me with.”
“But surely you don’t want to live in prison!”
“I have lived in this simple hut for 10 years, enjoying the finer things in life. I don’t have much already, so I have little to lose. I can eat food without spices. My automobile was a burden, I will be glad to not need it. I can make an instrument out of most objects I find, so music will never be far. What I lack most are friends, and there is no better place to make friends than in jail, especially with others that have not committed a crime, especially when I already speak another language so I can speak in secret.”
“They will rip out your tongue so you cannot taste at all! They will break your fingers so you cannot make music! They will mar your face so that you are so ugly, that people will not want to be your friend!”
“Then I will enjoy being full, for hunger is the best spice, after all. And I will hum. And I will enjoy the solitude, no one will bother me or interrupt my humming. With enough practice, I should be able to write an entire symphony in my head.”

“All of this for what, though? Why suffer when it is unnecessary?”
“Indeed, where were you for the past 1,000 days? Why didn’t you bring up these issues earlier? You knew these people who voted against you, have existed all that time ago. What were you waiting for? Why did you wait until this election to start this discussion? If you do not want your Queen to be so terrible, maybe it would be safer to not give so much power to your Queen in the first place! Maybe it would be best to not have a Queen. The past is behind us. The only thing to do is to accept it and learn from our mistakes. If you imagine the world can only change once every four years, then you are doomed to suffer for four years at a time. If you accept that you can change the world yourself over the course of four years, you will see how little difference one vote can make. The question is “What are you going to do, now?”

And with that, the grasshopper was carried away, never to be seen again.

I am wrong about positive duties

I do everything I can to be right. And if not right, then at least consistent. I try to think of every counter argument, and come up with a response. If I can come up with a response to every counter argument that I can think of, that’s enough. It’s as close to being right as I feel I can get, and it’s adequate.

Except that it’s not quite adequate.

It’s only until I debate my friends that I realize that I was overly ambitious about my ability to find counter arguments. As a human, I tend to do this often. It’s not enough to just think your way out of a problem, you have to bounce it off of someone else.

I was discussing “positive duties”. Positive duties mean you should do something, negative duties mean you shouldn’t. For instance, you have a negative duty to not set the building on fire, and you might have a positive duty to rescue the people inside.
For clarification, I don’t mean: that you don’t have a choice. I mean: this is the rule and you SHOULD follow it. You don’t have to, but then you’re breaking the rule.

I was of the opinion that there is no positive duties that make sense. My logic is that positive duties are imaginary and consist of things that people just wished other people would do, and make a rule out of it. Such as, “People have a positive duty to give me ice cream”. It was apparent to me that no such rule existed! I reasoned that if anyone and everyone could make up rules, there was no way to distinguish between legitimate rules and bogus ones. And in all likelihood, they were all bogus.
I do believe in negative duties, such as don’t hit and don’t steal. Those seem intuitive to me and I made the assumption that they weren’t made up by a person, instead they were the rules of nature, therefore it was neutral and objective.

Then my friend brought up positive duties to children. Do we have an obligation to raise them, if we brought them into this world? I would certainly think so. That’s a positive duty. It also has serious implications. If I bring a child into this world, do my parents and siblings also have a duty to help out? How about the village? I don’t necessarily want the village to help me, so I would hope that there is no such rule. The conundrum is that this rule seems to come from nature.

The most important things to remember when fleshing out your moral code:

  1. Come clean.
    Admit when you are wrong. this will help people relate to you and accept when you are right and it helps them identify the areas you are known to be right and areas you are known to be wrong.
  2. Think deep and hard.
    I think of ethics as a big mountain range, and the smoother it is, the more consistent it is. sometimes it winds up slanted, but that’s still better than a bunch of exceptions, and exceptions to exceptions. Being right is hard, being consistent is a compromise. It’s easier and usually right-ish.

You Are The Barbarian, Not Them

If you can’t discuss something civilly, you are the barbarian, not them. I understand that you’re passionate. I understand, than you don’t think they understand, and they probably don’t. All the more reason to be civil about it. From an outside perspective, all I can see is you screaming, shouting, and crying. If I did not know better, I would guess that not only did your argument not have any good reasons, but also that you don’t understand human psychology. If you arguments had valid reasons, you would not do the above. If you understood human psychology you would present only the best and most fitting arguments for your opponents.

The Grasshopper and the Ant – retold

In a field one Spring day, a grasshopper was planting seeds for Summer. It was a happy grasshopper. It kept a song humming all day long. The work wasn’t very engaging, but it didn’t need to be.

Along came an ant. The ant said to the grasshopper, “Why don’t you join me? We are about to have a discussion of the candidates running for Queen.”
The grasshopper thought about this for a minute. He wasn’t dumb, but he didn’t have much knowledge of politics. What he did know, was that the queen was more of a figure head than an actual leader. Knowing that Summer would soon be around the corner, the grasshopper decided against it, and decided to focus on what was important and actionable in his life: planting food for later.

One Summer day, the grasshopper was pulling weeds and watering his crops. This was the grasshopper’s favorite time of year. The sun was warm. The grass was a pleasant green, his favorite color. The work wasn’t fun, but it allowed him to enjoy the things he enjoyed.

Along came an ant. The ant was hurriedly telling any passers by, “Tonight is the election. It is very important that you watch it so that you know who to vote for. Queens make lots of decisions so it’s important that everyone is educated about the candidates.”

“Important?” Thought the grasshopper. That seemed unlikely. He had never met a Queen, nor ever expected to. Nothing the Queen did had ever directly affected him or his work in the past. Sure there were a few changes, for better and for worse over the years. Ultimately, even if the grasshopper were smart, he wouldn’t be able to predict the actions of the next Queen to know which of the candidates was the lesser of two evils. Queens were tricky like that; known to shroud their intentions behind vague statements depending on who they were talking to, and known to change their statements when it was convenient. The grasshopper wasn’t paranoid by any means. It was a well known fact that Queens did this.
The grasshopper decided to focus on what was actually important and actionable: cultivating his crops to the best of his ability. “Actually I have a lot of work to do,” said the grasshopper.

It was late, almost winter. The crops had been harvested and stored. There was nothing the grasshopper could do but wait until Spring again. Well, not “nothing”. the grasshopper was reading, listening to a podcast, exercising, practicing guitar, and learning a new language. Anything he could do to improve his skills was a worthwhile pursuit. Not all of his pastimes were profitable, but all of them were enjoyable, and improved himself in some way.

Along came an ant. The ant was screaming for it’s life! “Help! Help! We’re about to elect the WRONG QUEEN! Tonight is the election. You must vote! It is essential that we have the right woman for the job.”

Essential? Would the Queen put food on the grasshopper’s table? No, only hard work would do that. The grasshopper had many luxuries: a fancy automobile, an mp3 player, exquisite spices from abroad. He could do just fine without them. Even if the Queen took away those things by royal decree, the grasshopper would be just fine. No, those were not essential, so voting must not be either.
The grasshopper decided to focus on what was essential: self improvement.

One week into winter, the grasshopper was relaxing next to it’s piles of food and a small fire. It heated up some hot cocoa and watched the snow fall lazily through the window. Ahh yes, it had been a good year. It was tough, no doubt about it. But, when reflecting further on all the grasshopper had learned about philosophy and practicing guitar, decided that it was worth it. It always was, it seemed.
There was a knock at the door. The grasshopper put down the guitar it was practicing on and answered. There was an ant, sniveling and with baggy red eyes. It looked up and said “Please, Mr. Grasshopper, can you tell me what it takes to live a good life?”

Don’t give up, we’re just getting started.

Everyone has a part to play in the revolution. No one is exempt. This is a full contact spectator sport. There are no “civilians” or “Non-combatants”. Telling yourself that you have chosen to not participate, is a form of participation.

This is highlighted in the book trilogy the Hunger Games. Katniss leads the revolution, but it was her sister that inspired the whole thing. Katniss would not have been alive to even volunteer for the Hunger Games, if it had not been for her sister, Prim. Prim is the most harmless innocent, kind and compassionate human being who has ever graced Panem. She did not belong. When their father died, their mother went into shock and a walking coma. She neglected to feed and care for her children.
It was Katniss’ love for Prim, that spurred Katniss to learn to gather food and hunt. Prim, the last person to ever join a revolution, not a rebellious bone in her body, was the reason Katniss overthrew the government.

It’s easy to dismiss our role in the bigger picture just because we don’t see it. But it is impossible to miss in hindsight. Katniss won the hunger games, but not entirely of her own effort. It was because she allied with little Rue, that Rue’s district sent bread to Katniss. Gale didn’t go to the Hunger Games, but he did help Katniss feed her family, both before and during the Hunger Games. The Mayor of the town bought contraband strawberries from Katniss which helped Katniss feed her family. Haymitch didn’t fight in the Hunger Games, but his ability to get sponsors saved Katniss’ life several times.

All of us in real life are either Prim, Rue, Gale, or Haymich. We don’t have to have direct contact to know that we are helping the cause. Just being alive is an act of defiance.

Don’t give up, we’re just getting started.

Have Mercy on Trump Supporters

Everyone is wrong about something. I have never met someone who was right about everything. It’s just too easy to be wrong. I know there is a lot of outrage right now at people who voted for trump. It’s unfortunate that anybody voted. Racist bigots suck. But not all trump supporters are racist bigots.

Some people are racist because they haven’t thought critically about why they believe what they believe. That’s the easiest and most common thing for people to do.
Sometimes it’s caused by a lack of information, but it’s more likely that people are willfully ignorant. It would be a huge burden on them to think of why they are wrong, and usually a small benefit for them. Friends and family would ostracize them. That’s a big deal for most people. You are so talented for having figured it out. Seriously! That’s an accomplishment. Now you should share that gift. Not shove it down people’s throats. No one has ever been convinced because they lost a “yeah huh, nuh uh” war. Even once they’ve been exposed to all of the necessary and relevant information, it takes time for it to sink in.

I like to remind my friends that “no one is born an anarchist”, since everyone is raised with a political ideology handed to them from birth. Everyone has to think through the concepts for themselves and embrace them of their own free will. The same applies to Liberals and Conservatives. If you had to adopt your ideology, certainly other people have to, too. If you could go back in time, you wouldn’t chastise yourself for not adopting the ideas sooner. It’s all part of the journey. I’m confident that we’ll all figure it out eventually. It’s just a matter of time, exposure, and effort.

Racist bigots, were probably born that way. Forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.

Selfishness works great for me (and I bet it works great for you)

Being selfish is the best thing you can do for yourself and for others. What does selfishness mean? I’ve heard it means that you steal from others. that you pursue your own ends at the expense of others.
I don’t want any of that, but I still consider myself selfish. I don’t see selfishness as a win/lose scenario. I see it as a win/win. I would not steal because I don’t want a win/lose scenario.

I’ve even heard that selfishness is tat you disregard what others want. This might be closer to what I believe. More often than not, I take what others want into consideration, but I often disregard it. I often listen to my friends, but I rarely heed the wants of strangers. The problem is that there are nearly infinite strangers with almost unlimited wants. I draw the line at my friends. Even then it’s not a sure shot.

I personally, enjoy helping my friends. I don’t ever expect a favor in return and I don’t do favors just to even the score. I enjoy pouring my time and energy into my network. One nice consequence is that I’m convinced that I will eventually see the benefit. That’s not why I do it. I would help my friends even if I never see a favor again.

When it comes to strangers, I will try to find a win win solution and I’m very reluctant to poor my time and energy into a network of strangers. Part of it is that I vetted my friends and I made sure they are not bad people. But when you help strangers, you are taking a chance that you are helping bad people.
For instance, when I’m at McDonald’s, I’ll offer them money if they are willing to give me fries. I wouldn’t just give them money and I certainly wouldn’t expect them to just give me fries.
I’m not against doing nice things for other people, as long as it costs me basically nothing. For instance, when I’m on a plane, and someone asks to switch seats with them. I’ll do it. I don’t care, it’s all the same to me. But if i was traveling with a friend? I would say no.

Cringing, crying, and laughing for my past self

When I was in high school, I took 2 years of video production. I loved every minute of it. I finally had an outlet for all of my crazy ideas. The empowerment that comes from expression has a huge positive impact on my self esteem. I probably published about 15 short films in the course of that career. During the class, I did everything film related: Camera work, editing, directing, … and yes acting. Last night I watched those videos. It was painful to watch. I watched more of them through the cracks in my fingers than I would for a horror film. It was objectively embarrassing. The movies were so abysmally poor quality! Ugh! I’m face-palming myself now just thinking about it. How could I be so awkward! You can see how forced everything looks! You can barely hear the dialog over the whirring of the camera motor since someone forgot to bring a microphone! Amateur mistakes left and right!
The reality is that I’m being too hard on myself.

We have an evolution to follow. It’s like a ladder. You start at the bottom rung and work your way up. You start by embarrassing yourself and you slowly, slowly stop embarrassing yourself with enough practice. It’s unfair of me now to think that I should have avoided this mistake or that mistake. Ultimately, those mistakes were necessary. In fact, if you lined up all of my movies back to back, you could see definite progress.

We’re often illusioned by professionals. You never see them make mistakes. You don’t see is them when they are amateurs. No one gets to be a professional without being an amateur.

Here’s the real question: in what ways am I beating myself up unfairly now, today, because of the mistakes that I’m making? In 10 years I’ll look back and cringe. But surely in 3o years, I’ll look back and laugh.

Take chances. Make mistakes. Get messy.

The killer App that my life revolves around

There’s one app that my life depends on. No, it’s not Pokemon Go. It’s my alarm clock.
I’ve noticed that everybody wants to look successful, but no one wants to be successful. It’s lonely at the top. Everyone downloads the app that works for everyone else. The only technique that they know is mimicry.
If you want phenomenal results, you have to be willing to think phenomenally. You have to live without context. Don’t do something just because Shaq is doing it, and don’t avoid it just because your mom wants you to do it. Think about if it’s a good idea or not independent of who endorses it.
There’s only one app I use because there’s only one app that works for me. Everyone has a system, and I have mine.

I’m on obamacare (Thanks Obama)

I’m slightly embarrassed to say that I’m on Obamacare.
Full disclosure, I still don’t understand Obamacare or healthcare in general. Even though I’ve heard the explanation several times, I’m still surprised when I have to pay out of pocket.

I was recently asked what I thought of Obamacare. The extent of my knowledge is that I get a special rate on my health insurance, and that the price is artificially lowered through subsidies (paid for by tax payers).
As someone who believes that subsidies are inherently bad, and that taxation is essentially theft, why would I get Obamacare?
I’m on Obamacare because of the cards I’ve played. I take full responsibility. I had this spectacular job opportunity and I took it. Consequences be damned! The price I was willing to pay for this awesome job is that I am now going against what I think is philosophically best. Isn’t that inconsistent? Doesn’t that indicate a lack of integrity?

Here’s why it’s not inconsistent:

  • I make it a point to clarify that I don’t shame anyone for taking subsidies. I wouldn’t recommend it, but I would never use guilt or shame. It is impossible to avoid using government subsidized goods and services. I can’t drive to work without using roads, and I can’t use a laptop that didn’t pass safety regulations. It would be inconsistent if I didn’t shame people for buying $1.50/gal Ethanol, Michigan sugar beets, and utilities at their house, but shamed them for getting Obamacare. Subsidies are impossible to avoid.
  • I believe we can be free in ways that do not require government. Living in indifference to government policy gives us the breathing room to focus on what’s important, namely self fulfillment. It’s mostly irrelevant what health insurance I have as long as I am vibrant and excited about life.
  • I would never ask someone to give their life for the “cause of liberty”. That’s a personal choice they can make. I personally wouldn’t give my life. I value being alive too much to risk going without health insurance.

 

This philosophy of “Live to the fullest; disregard politics” has worked tremendously for me. It’s not easy, but it’s worth it.

How to level up your thinking (a quick primer on levels of thinking)

This is a quick primer on “Levels of thinking”. I’ll just spell it out once, and then link back to this post later.
Here’s a simple game called “Matching Pennies“:
Two people each have a penny. They each (secretly) decide to leave the penny either face up or face down on the table. On the count of three they reveal the penny. If they are both face up, or both face down, then Player A gets a point. If they don’t match, Player B gets a point.

Levels

Level 1 – Player A

If you’re Player A, and if you think your opponent is going to play heads, you should play heads.

Level 2 – Player B

You’re player B, and you’re pretty sure Player A has a lick of sense. They’re probably anticipating that you’ll play heads, so they’ll play heads. But since you’re smarter than the average bear, you’ll play tails.

Level 3 – Player A

Aha! You’ve cleverly tricked player B into a false sense of confidence. You’ll out do them by playing tails.

Level 4 – Player B

Ah, the plot thickens. You’ve made your opponent think that they knew, that you knew, that they knew, that you were going to play tails. But they don’t know. They have no idea that you’re actually going to play heads all along. What a twist!

The moral of the story is two fold. One, is to as accurately as you can, anticipate how many levels your opponent thinks on, and then think one more. The second and most important, is to never reveal what level you think on.

Cooperating with Others, Police, and the Mafia

This is my first attempt at writing fiction based around Game Theory.

 

Mcguinnes sat down at the bar and ordered a bourbon. The bartender slid it over to him. At 2pm, there was no one else there. The somber bartender swatted flies, then made half an effort to clean the mugs.
Behind him was the clacking of heels on the wood floor getting closer. His trench coat hung over the bar stool as he sat down. He flashed his police badge. Without a word, the bartender slid him a beer.
“Mcguinnes, what happened to you yesterday? The judge wanted to hear what you know abut Alfonso Russo. You know the mob boss? I’m reminding you because you played real dumb yesterday in court.”
“Officer, it’s nothing personal, but you know I can’t cooperate with you or anyone on the force” said Mcguinnes. “I want to bring down that greasy son of a gun as bad you. But you know what he does to people who squeal.”
“Yes Mcguinnes, we’ve been over this. But if everyone quote unquote squeals, he’d be in jail for the rest of his life.”
“Yeah, well, not everyone is doing it, and I’m certainly not going to be the first. Lord knows I’m no saint. If I was, I wouldn’t be in this mess in the first place.”
“Ain’t none of us saints. We’re just cooperating against the demons. Let me know when you’re ready to talk.”
Clack, clack, clack. Mcguinnes drank the rest of the detective’s beer and looked at the business card he left on the bartop. On the back was a personal phone number. “I bet Russo would be real happy to call this number.” Mcguinnes said to himself, smiling wryly.

Cooperation is hard. Game Theory is the beautiful blend of intention vs. effect. Even people who intend to topple Mafia Bosses have bad effects (such as appearing to be a Mafia Henchman, but doing nothing about it because the risk of punishment is so severe). Even people who have good effects, might have bad intentions (such as appearing to be a snitch, but actually working for the Mafia Boss).

  • The first lesson I want to draw from this scene is that the people who wanted to testify in court to bring down Alfonso Russo, didn’t because they were all waiting. This is how evil persists in this world. I can’t say I blame anyone for not staning up to evil. Clearly what’s needed is an effective way to communicate with cooperators, but not opponents.
  • Which brings me to my next lesson I want to spell out. It’s incredibly hard to distinguish between people on your team, and your opponents. The detective thought that he was cooperating with Mcguinnes, but it turned out that he was accidentially cooperating with the enemy.

The Doom Survival Guide, Steps to Living Happy and Healthy With Doom

It’s a fact, you’re going to fail. Now what?

  • You can give up
  • You can do it anyway

You can give up
Failure isn’t just an option, it’s inevitable. It’s completely unavoidable. Why bother? You’d be wasting your resources trying.

You can do it anyway
There is a philosophical thought experiment called the Buridans Ass: a donkey has two perfectly equal meals, equidistant from him, which does he choose? It’s supposed to highlight that if the donkey chooses, it must be from either free will or randomness.
To me it highlights living with the absurd. Refusing to choose between two perfectly good meals will result in the donkey’s death by starvation, which is much worse than choosing the “wrong one”. Any choice is better than no choice.

 

You’re better off doing it anyway. If you’re about to fail a class, do it anyway. If you’re about to get fired, do a good job anyway. Failure might be inevitable this time, but not every time.

How to save time and money by going disposable

idio-costco
Portrayal of a future society that has fully embraced “disposability” in the movie “Idiocracy”

I’ve been asked, “When something breaks, why do we buy a new one instead of repairing it?” It’s a universal problem. People who tend to care about the poor and the environment, mention Walmart as the biggest perpetrator of this culture. People who tend to care about American manufacturing and imports, mention Harbor Freight as the biggest perpetrator of this culture. “How do all of these stores get away with selling us cheap crap that breaks after one use?” they say.

It all comes down to a “Repair Mentality”.

These “Repair Junkies”, as I like to call them, believe that it’s almost always better to repair than to replace.

It’s hard to see where their thinking is wrong. It’s intuitive and seductive thinking. In order to clear things up, I’m going to lay out the many reasons why the “disposable” way of life is actually more advantageous.

Direct cost
The bottom line is economics. There’s no escaping it. Labor is expensive and manufacturing is cheap. One of the reasons for that, is that we’ve become increasingly specialized. Some people are good at one thing. Some people are good at other things. It would be inefficient if everyone tried to do everything.  It wouldn’t make sense for me to spend thousands of hours becoming a competent engineer, and then spending hundreds of hours trying to brew my own coffee. For the same reason, it wouldn’t make sense to spend thousands of hours becoming a competent coffee shop, and then spend hundreds of hours trying to engineer a new coffee press. We can work together and save each other hundreds of hours.

Engineering cost
There’s a phrase in engineering, “You can have it fast. You can have it cheap. You can have it strong. Pick two.” Engineers work with managers to pick which attributes to keep based on what is important to the customer. More generally, there are various attributes to optimize for: ease of assembly, ease of manufacturing, low weight, compact size, etc. All of these can be called “Design for X”.

Having worked at Chrysler, I can assure you that “Design for Repair” is on everyone’s mind. One of the biggest complaints from customers, is that if their car breaks down, they can’t access the broken component without removing 10 bolts and multiple layers of brackets. Sometimes a bolt is in an area where a wrench won’t fit. Engineers would love to move a bolt to where it’s more accessible. Unfortunately, cars are so cramped underneath, that any relocations of one component, requires relocating at least five other components. All of these changes require engineers to think and test and implement. Engineers are not cheap by the way.

Individuality
No kid wants to receive hand-me-down clothes for Christmas day. Every kid wants clothes that are just for them. We want to be special. As adults with disposable incomes, the joy of unboxing our first electric drill from Harbor Freight is 10 times the thrill of getting a used cast iron, 20 lbs electric drill (with a few quirks, but, hey, it works fine).

One size doesn’t fit all. Our tastes change over time. Disposable electric drills allow for such a need.

Obsolescence
Electronics go obsolete all the time, and are going obsolete faster and faster.

It wouldn’t make sense to keep repairing the same N64 now that the Wii U is released.

Accessibility
If anything is inspiring in economics, it’s accessibility. As things become cheaper and lower quality (not built for repair), more people have access to them. Not everyone can afford a Macbook. Even though the Macbook is a powerful tool, many people can’t afford to use the it. The world would be ok, I guess, if Macs were the only source of content. But the world is undeniably better since there is a cheaper alternative: the PC. Turning your nose up at “walmart quality” goods is snobbery if I’ve ever seen it.

Enjoyment of Repair
There’s a big caveat here. If you enjoy repairing your stuff, then by all means, don’t let me talk you out of it. I know how great the feeling of accomplishment is when you’re able to do something that’s completely outside of your field of study. Not to mention, if you have sentimental attachment to your stuff and you don’t want to throw it away, then you should totally repair it.

The bottom line is that it almost always makes more sense to replace your stuff instead of repairing it.

How the fear of failure ensured that I failed

I recently started my second month of Praxis. I’ve been watching the other participants through the first month. Their life stories blew me away. I shouldn’t have been surprised to see many of them drop 1000 word essays as their first blog post on day 1 of month 2. I doubly shouldn’t have been surprised because I’ve been watching the other participants for the past 8 months or so. These kids are rock stars. They can write words around me all day, every day.

At first I thought, “uh oh, I don’t belong here. I’m just a washed up 25-year-old fogey. My potential for protégé is out the window. I’ll never measure up to these whipper snappers. There must have been some mistake when they accepted me, maybe they were desperate.”

My second thought was, “Oh well, they’ve already accepted me, and have yet to make any indication that I’m no longer worthy for the program. They’ve had plenty of time to think about it. I guess that means I’ll keep going. Maybe nobody will notice that I snuck in.”

Last night I had a minor break down. I have a confession to make. I’m 2 weeks late and it’s already Month 2. It’s not going to get easier. On November 1st, Everyone else was completely caught up and already starting the curriculum for Month 2. The assignment on November 1st is to write every day for 30 days. When I saw the 1000 word essays, I thought I was done for. I thought about giving up. I felt overwhelmed by the immense task ahead of me (1000 words is what I write over the course of a week, not a day). I fell asleep at 8pm telling myself that it was just a nap, instead of writing first. I did not wake up until the next day.

I thought I had to publish 1000 word essays each day, so I didn’t write anything on Day 1. On Day 2, I timidly, opened up the assignment to find out what it actually was. I was hesitant, because I didn’t want to find out that I had to write 1000 words per day. Lo and behold, it was not 1000 words per day. It was any amount I wanted. I could even publish a haiku.

I felt so freaking silly I couldn’t believe it. This whole time I was freaking out, I could have been working. I let my fear of failure, ensure that I failed. I was supposed to do 30 days of writing starting on Day 1, but I waited until Day 2. I’ll still do 30 days. I’ll still be late and behind compared to other participants. That’s ok. All that matters is that I get it done. One step at a time.

Seth Godin has a phrase, “This might not work”. The whole point is to flirt with failure. If you knew it would work, then it would be boring. If you knew it wouldn’t work, you’re wasting your time. It’s only when you walk the line that the real magic happens. I’m wounded, but I’m not dead. I will make it through this.

This Might Not Work. But I’m sure as hell going to try.

What if we worked as hard as med students?

I’ve noticed how knowledgeable doctors are. How did they get that way? They study their butts off in med school. They work insanely hard for 8 years. Once they’re done, they have a high paying job waiting for them.
Why don’t most people see results like that?
3 reasons:

  • Most people aren’t willing to put in the work.
  • They don’t want the results bad enough.
  • They don’t invest in themselves.

Most people aren’t willing to put in the work
How many hours do you put into your job? Do you just put in your 8 hours and clock out? Do you go home and watch Netflix? For med students, work is life. They live it, morning, noon, and night, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, eat, sleep, and repeat. Can you say the same about your job? Garbage in, garbage out. If you want extraordinary results, you have to put in extraordinary effort. Otherwise, you’ll just be average, like everybody else.

They don’t want the results bad enough
If it was easy, everybody would do it. Walls are put up to separate those that actually want it from those that just kinda want it. The incentive for most people to put in 12 hours a day for 8 years straight is small, and the incentive to watch 3 hours of Netflix a day for 8 years straight is high. Some of the problem is a matter of salary. Some of the problem is due to the top quality content on Netflix.

They don’t invest in themselves
How much would you be willing to spend on a car? Would you be willing to spend that much on a few Community College courses? How about a conference where you can make contacts and potentially meet your future employer? No no. The real question is: how much money are you willing to gamble, in order to get your dream job? If that number is less than $1000, then you relegate yourself to mediocrity for the rest of your life. It doesn’t have to be about money though, it’s also about time. If you want to be a painter, would you be willing to pay yourself a salary of $8.50 an hour to paint every day? If not, why would anyone else do pay you to do it?

Work hard. Want it. Invest. Get results. Repeat.

How Procrastination Can Be Beaten with Game Theory

Procrastination can be broken down into a game such as the Prisoner’s Dilemma (see diagram below).

prisoners_dilemma
Imagine Procrastination as your fellow potential prisoner. If the work you have to do, isn’t bad, but it just needs to get done, that’s the equivalent of Prisoner B remaining silent.
If you see your work as small and mostly unimportant, you have two options. You can get it done immediately, or put it off for a day. If you get it done early, you’re a super star. If you do it a little late, meh, no big deal.

 

However! If you inaccurately assess the importance of your work, and it’s actually a big deal if you don’t get it done (Prisoner B confessing). Your decision now has drastically different consequences. If you do it immediately, it will suck because doing work sucks in general. If you put it off, IT GETS WORSE! The amount of work doesn’t get easier, it just gets delayed. On top of that, things that were hinging on the completion of the first task get delayed.

What to do?

  • One solution is to only procrastinate on small things if necessary, and never procrastinate on big things. Of course, sometimes it’s hard to accurately estimate how much work a task will take.
  • Another solution is to raise the stakes. You could schedule your time so that all of your meetings are back to back. Get rid of any safety factor. Burn bridges. Make Plan B to be “Make sure Plan A works”. Make it so that any amount of procrastination will ruin your whole week. Are you feeling lucky, punk? Well do ya?
  • Finally, you could adjust the incentives to finish early and on time. Right now, the incentive to finish is to avoid punishment. It’s possible to give yourself a positive incentive to finish ahead of schedule (chocolate, ice cream, pizza).

A non-choice is a choice too (how many stripes do you see?)

I want to start this blog post with an illustration (above).

How many stripes are there? If you said 2, you’d be wrong. The correct answer is 3. Two are black, one is white. Even thought it looks like the background, it is part of the image too.

Sometimes we think we can avoid making bad decisions, by not making them. If only this were so. The reality is that we are making decisions constantly.
For example, in the morning, I have to decide what to wear to work. I’ve stood there for several minutes contemplating if the blue shirt I’m holding is too wrinkly and if my green shirt is going to clash with my blue pants. Unfortunately, standing there holding shirts, is a choice as well.

Everything we do is a choice. We choose to get up in the morning, and we choose to sleep at night. Even though those actions feel automatic, choosing to do nothing about them is a choice.

Sign on the dotted line forever

What does commitment mean? There’s 2 kinds of commitment. The first kind is just words. The second kind is “stake” or wager.
The first kind is where you sign on the dotted line. This is the easy kind. Talk is cheap as they say. Humans are pretty bad about understanding consequences and accurately foreseeing the future. Mostly they just guess based on intuition.
The second kind is the real deal. This is what you want. When you put down a deposit on new apartment, it’s real commitment.
When I talk to people about their political views or their dreams, it’s usually just lip service. They’re committed as long as it doesn’t cost them anything. You don’t have to get out of bed on time. You don’t have to start a blog. If someone mentions something you disagree with, and you’re faced with a choice of looking bad by coming out with your political views, you can choose to let it go. That’s ok, but when you’re ready to sacrifice your social status for what you believe, then you’ll be really committed.

What to do if Hitler endorses your candidate

This question has plagued me for quite some time. What would I do, if Hitler said “Yup, this is a good political candidate”. Certainly, the first thing I would do is pause. I would immediately back track and make sure that I didn’t miss anything about my candidate. If Hitler is evil, and he endorses this candidate, maybe there is something wrong with this candidate. Maybe I shouldn’t endorse them too.
On second thought, Hitler wasn’t an expert at everything. He didn’t know everything and he wasn’t a master planner.

A short cut that humans often take is: If so-and-so is an expert, and they believe something, then I don’t have to think about it, I’ll just take their word for it. That works in some situations. No one can know everything. It’s much more functional for everyone to know some things. However, there are many cases where we have to think for ourselves. The two instances that come easily to mind are: is God real? and Is the government good? We often take these for granted and just assume that God is real and that government is good because experts told us so.
It’s important to note that experts get used to being experts, and they habitually don’t knowledge their lack of knowledge. They continue on acting as though they know, even outside of their area of expertise. It’s possible God exists and it’s possible that government is good, but since no one is an expert, it’s important to make those decisions for yourself.

What’s the point of capitalism if all you get is money?

Someone asked me what the point of “Society” was. To which I promptly replied that I don’t know.
What I do know, is the point of my philosophy: Capitalism. Free Market Capitalism, in particular.
By Free Market Capitalism, I mean that government has no say or function in the goings on of business. If a government does exist in this philosophical world view, it is only metaphorical.
The point of Capitalism, is to acquire wealth (aka capital). Wealth takes the form of physical goods (non-temporally dependent) and services (ephemeral).
I’ve heard objections along the lines of, “We have all of this stuff, and we’re still not happy!” I wholly concur. The problem isn’t the amount of stuff, it’s having the right stuff. It must be stuff that you, the individual, values. If you are “rich” in the number of steel nails but “poor” in the number of hammers, you won’t be any happier than the guy who has hammers and no nails. Just acquiring “stuff” isn’t enough. However, both the Nail Man, and the Hammer Man would be happier if they traded some of their stuff.
Even if there was an island of 10 people with 10 coconuts each and no sharp rocks, they still wouldn’t be happier than if they had 100 coconuts each with no sharp rocks. No amount of coconuts would make them happier if they can’t access the juicy insides. It’s not about how many coconuts you have. It’s about how much value you get from each one. With 100 coconuts and no sharp rocks, those coconuts have 0 value. With the ingenuity of an islander to develop a sharp rock, the coconuts now have significant value. That value was created from ingenuity. Now all of them are “wealthier” because of the actions of one individual.

If you have 100 coconuts and no sharp rocks, you are not “wealthy” because you have no value for the things you own.
If you have 10 coconuts and a sharp rock, you are incredibly well off because you own things that are of value.

What can hipsters teach us about game theory?

The Problem
How does one stand out, in a crowd that is constantly trying to stand out? If “standing out” is the norm, then “blending in” is the new standing out, because nobody is doing it. This is applied contrariness. It’s being different for the sake of being different.

To illustrate
There’s a simple coin game that models this fairly well. You and I are both given a coin. On the count of 3 we show it either heads up or tails up. If they are both tails, or both heads, I win. If our coins show opposite faces, you win.
Now for the theory to this game. If you expect me to play heads, you should play tails. That’s level 1 thinking. If you know that I know this, then you should play heads. That’s level 2 thinking. Now if you’re especially clever, and you think I’m clever, then you should play tails. That’s level 3 thinking. Etc. etc.

Hipsters
They anticipate our anticipations, and break them. They are non-coordinators and actively looking for the trends and then going against them. As soon as beards, flannel plaid, and thick rimmed glasses goes mainstream, they will switch to a new fashion. Hipsters aren’t dumb, they are actually really smart. They’ve been playing this game this whole time and we didn’t even know it.

What to do once you’re invincible

There’s nothing quite so empowering than realizing how powerful you are. Once you recognize your power for what it is, the world bows before you. I’m reminded of the scene at the end of The Matrix, where Neo can bend space and time. How do you know if you are invincible? Simple. Test your self. If you succeed, you’re awesome. If you fail, keep working until you succeed. Sometimes it’s not about how much you can give, it’s about how much you can take and keep going.
Unfortunately this method requires trail and error, pain and suffering. Fortunately, success means you can now go where no one else can or is willing to go. Walls exist to keep out those who don’t want success bad enough. Once you have it, ah how sweet it is.

Who are you trying to seduce with your philosophy?

In the book Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality, Harry Potter is a boy genius akin to Ender Wiggen. Draco Malfo is similarly genius, but also an open racist against wizards who didn’t have wizard parents. This is a big distinguishing factor for many wizards in the same way that white supremacists are racists against people who don’t have white parents. When the two geniuses meet, they both identify each other as highly valuable individuals if they can convince the other to join their side. Harry would love to have the son of the most out spoken racist and owner of the print media. Draco would love to have the boy who lived, the one who was a victim of Voldemort, to become a supporter. It would devastate everyone who attempted to protect him.
Both Harry and Draco are highly confident in what they believe. Throughout the book they engage in a delicate dance of friendship and betrayal to win the other. Not only is this highly entertaining to read about, it’s also fascinating to watch one person “lose” as they switch sides.

My question for you is:

  1. What idea are you confident about?
  2. Who can you try to convince?

This is a fun challenge! You might even have to change what you believe in the process.

What does libertarianism got to do with entrepreneurship?

When I tell people I want to change the world, they say “That’s great, but how?” Here’s the answer: Product Design. I’ll admit, it’s a bit of a stretch. Here’s how I think about it. My goal is to change the world by filling it with libertarians. One approach is to spend hours upon hours debating the same points with a handful of people. This approach is severely limited by how receptive the audience is, as well as limited in scope. I can only talk to a few people at once. Instead of wasting my time talking, my alternative approach is to give them the tools to find out for themselves. I want to show them. Hopefully they will come to the same conclusion I do. If not, oh well. I won’t feel like my time was wasted. The best case scenario is that they discover an even better answer with their new tools. I couldn’t be happier if that happened.
What tools am I talking about? When people experience something first hand, they tend to take that evidence to shape their beliefs. Not always, but usually. The tool I am talking about is starting a business. Anyone who starts a business needs to understand supply and demand. They need to understand how regulations affect small business. Their knowledge of arcane Byzantine tax code grows exponentially. Minimum wage becomes a topic of research for them. Suddenly, these people who argued for or against abstract ideas such as “regulation” becomes very tangible and hits home. On top of that, the conversations that small business owners have with their friends and family about government, becomes very high stakes. Mentioning “raising taxes on job creators” can be a serious slap in the face at Thanksgiving Dinner.
This is why I love doing product design. I lower the barrier to entry for these laypeople to start their own business. We’re cheaper and quicker than most other engineering firms because we have low overhead. We bring engineering to the masses at an affordable rate. More people than ever can now be entrepreneurs because of us. I’m not limited to the number of people I know, or the number of arguments that I’ve memorized. The best strategy for getting people to adopt your values, is to line up your goals. I’ve done just that, and I plan to continue for a very long time.

Are you a Work Horse or a Show Horse? (or a talking horse?)

I worked at Chrysler for a year and a half and met all sorts of people. There were a couple who actually loved their job, loved cars, and loved Chrysler. Those people were the best to work with. Their attitude was an impenetrable shield against management’s constant blows. If management said to scrap the design with chrome plating (which is rust proof) because it didn’t look good, they would do it with a smile. For them, that was just part of life. What was one more calculation between engineers? I call these people Work Horses. The work wasn’t glorious, but rewarding in it’s own right.
Opposing them was the Show Horses. Show Horses are traditionally management, but not exclusively. These people were more concerned about looking like they were doing work, than actually doing work. You’ll find them having lunch with the bosses, while everyone else was working through lunch. Their daily agendas were filled with meetings, conference calls, and webinars. Did it get them promoted? Probably less often than it looks like, but still more than everyone would like. Does it matter? Not a lick. Fortune and fame will follow sheer talent.

Rules for being a Work Horse:

  1. Find work that pleases you
  2. Focus on work and work alone.
  3. Make your work the best in the office
  4. Don’t worry about who’s getting promoted and who’s having lunch with whom.

Tutoring: the best side gig for scholars

Nothing is more rewarding than 1 on 1 tutoring. I’ve been tutoring for 3 months now, yet still every week is different. It really keeps me on my toes. I have to research and learn. It also humbles me since this young kid is now correcting me about chemistry. The other benefit is that most of what I learned in high school is forgotten. It just wasn’t relevant in my life back then. Everything was so much more important. But now that I’m older and (a little) wiser, I have the context to put it all in place. For instance, I learned that the 1950s was the Modern Period where everything was about Utopia and making the world the best place possible. I find that really inspiring. It also hits a deeper root, because I’ve always loved the modern Period but didn’t know why. Now I know it’s because we share many of the same ideals.

My Story (Why I Threw Away My Safe Job For A Start-up)

I grew up in a loving a supportive family which encouraged me to do my best and follow my heart. I certainly took advantage of this environment.
When I was 16, I participated in a class on Battle Bots. Battle Bots was the coolest thing ever. All year we would work on our robot to make it a lean, mean, fighting machine in preparation for a final tournament at the end of the year. It was epic to say the least. Shrapnel was flying everywhere, and there were sparks in all directions. It was as exciting as it was spectacular. From that moment on, I was pretty sure I wanted to be an engineer. Frankly, I wanted to do every profession, but engineer seemed like the right blend of realistic and profitable.
Through college, I grew apprehensive, but remained bull-headed. I was pretty sure I wanted to be an engineer when I was 16, and I used that as guidance for the next 8 years. I worked through college at an engineering company, GKN Driveline , and it was just ok. It was underwhelming, but I ignored the signs, because I was confident that it would be different by the time I was a full time employee.
Still oblivious to my discontent, immediately after college I went to work for Chrysler. I was so focused on getting a job, and so unclear about what I was discontent with, that I found the best paying and most immediately available job. I worked there for a year and a half, grinding away, saving up for retirement. I was counting down the days until my next vacation, the weekend, the Friday, and eventually just counting down until Wednesday. Just to clarify, I was never depressed or angry at my situation, just the opposite. This was part of the problem. I was very passive about my feelings towards my situation. It was “just ok” and always would be.
One February weekend, I went to a Students For Liberty conference in Ann Arbor, to network and make friends with other liberty minded individuals. One of the topics was “How to change the world without going into politics”, by a Praxis  representative. The speech blew my mind. I was totally won over. My heart sang for joy and danced all day. I could not believe that this opportunity had been around for as long as it had, and I hadn’t jumped all over it… But alas, I still didn’t jump all over it. I went to bed that night like any other night, and I went to work, inspired, but resigned. I’d give it a shot, but it seemed too prestigious and selective. I assumed they had hundreds of applicants daily, and who was I? Just some kid working a job that was “just ok”. I applied, but didn’t give it much thought. Lo and behold, I was accepted! I was so happy. Soon after, I quit my desk job and joined my friend at his start up company, Brainchild Engineering.
The story doesn’t end there. In fact, it’s just beginning. I’m now in my 3rd week of the Praxis education and soaking up everything it has to offer…

My plan is to start my own company as soon as I finish with Praxis (June 2016). I will single-handedly change the world by starting my own company and earning money for myself. Freedom is what makes me come alive and, by-golly, I’ll make that freedom.

First Change the World, Then Rule It

Legions of people dream of climbing the ladder of influence until they can finally enact their way of life on others. I find this foolish. Politicians are just the pawns, not the players. Playing politics will always leave you resigned to the whims and favors of others.

Humans weren’t meant to live a life of servitude to others, emotional, physical or others. Slavery, flat out, doesn’t work. The slaves don’t put their heart into it. They don’t go above and beyond. Mostly, they put in enough work not to die. Physical slavery is cruel and atrocious, but emotional slavery has it’s own unique pitfalls. Public servants don’t put their heart into it either. Many bureaucrats and politicians skate by. Bureaucrats shuffle papers enough to keep the government running. Politicians trade favors enough not to get voted out of office. Ultimately neither go above and beyond. No politician or bureaucratic stands out for their performance, only their adherence to rules. Public servants race toward mediocrity, normality and safety.

Human health depends on growth. Growth depends on stretching and reaching and pushing the boundaries. Safety is not an option. A rich and full life is derived from opportunities that might fall through. A life of freedom, from slavery and the public, is the only way to get that life.

Don’t get distracted by politics, focus on developing a personal life of freedom. Inspire others with your actions. Change your friends and family, then change the world. Only then will it be worth take up leadership among free people.

Stand Up – What the Flobots Teach Us About Company Culture

We shall not be moved
Except by a child with no socks and shoes

We shall not be moved
Except by a woman dying from a loss of food

It is not enough to ask for more. More is not enough. For a sufficient vision to exist, you have to envision the end. Then, and only then, can you imagine what steps you need to take to get there. If you pick out the next steps without an end in mind, you will only take baby steps towards mediocrity. I find this theme recur with respect to both political parties and company culture.

In politics, one party or the other will say we need to raise taxes higher and poverty needs to be lower. Rent needs to be lower and employment needs to be higher. There’s no clear definition of the end, no vision at all. There only exists the baby steps that will lead toward a lukewarm society full of discontented voters. What is the right number? What is the exact right amount of inflation? If you don’t know the answer, then I don’t trust that you can ever be satisfied. With no clear goal, you will never be successful, ever.

In company culture, the executives will have a town hall meeting with the employees saying that revenue needs to go up, and turn around needs to go down. Production needs to increase and quality defects needs to go down. The metrics are clear, but the goal is not. What results is inevitably a series of compromises between management and employees about what counts as “good enough”, towards “better”. This company will be wrecked from the inside out by uninspired employees and management who feel like they are beating mules to move.

I belong to a fraternity and was part of the recruitment team one year. We had a goal of recruiting 10 people. We had a clear metric and a clear goal. Unfortunately, as we got closer to the deadline, and not closer to our goal of 10 people, we compromised and lowered our expectations. We moved the goal posts so that we could make it. At the end of the year we made it to the lowered goal, and we celebrated until one of our wiser members reminded the rest of us that, we in fact did not make it. We squeaked by. We compromised.

Do not compromise. Create a vision with a measurable metric and hold to it tightly.

Use the power of holding off from conclusions

It’s so tempting to jump to conclusions. If A and B then C, right? If we’ve seen it 100 times before, surely it will be the same on the 101st time. But this is just not the case. Every factor and variable needs to be accounted for.

 
At work, I often use the power of holding off from conclusions. Each day we get a new puzzle. How can we make this pile of metal, work in coordination, to produce this effect? When we start a new project, it’s tempting to say “Well yes of course we’ll use bolts and nuts. We always use bolts and nuts.” However, that would severely limit the possible routes we could take when designing. Bolts and nuts are great for disassembly and repair, but not great for light weight, hand-size components. Choosing bolts and nuts prematurely would lock us into a design that required big beefy structures. We would either have to suffer with a design we don’t like, or backtrack and redesign the whole thing based on different fasteners.

 
The same applies for life. If you need a new car, don’t assume that American cars have better quality, that will lock you into a brand that might be more expensive. If you need a new computer mouse, don’t assume that more DPI will give you better accuracy, especially until you understand what DPI is. If you need to get in better shape, don’t assume that exercise is enough, even though most people who are fit, do indeed exercise.

 

 

The bottom line is that, the more factors you consider, the better your results will be.

What’s Your End Game For Life?

I can’t tell you how many games of chess I’ve lost because I was too busy piddling about trying to take the queen. There’s only one way to with the game of chess, and that’s to take the king.
There are two life lessons from this:

  1. Always know what the end state should look like. What parameters and metrics must be met for you to consider it a “win”?
  2. There is only one king on the chess board per side. Similarly, there is only one thing in your life, whether you admit it or not, that you would be willing to sacrifice everything for.

 

  1. In chess, it’s very clear cut what the end game is. It’s when you take your opponent’s king. It’s more ambiguous in real life, but not completely ambiguous. You might not know how many kids you would like to have with your significant other, but you probably know that you want to have kids. You might not know what your job will be in 10 years, but you know when you want to retire. The more detail you can give to this ideal picture, the better able you are to have a gradual flight path there (a series of small steps you can take over time, vs one drastic leap at the end).
  2. You may not admit it. You may not want to admit it. But the bottom line is that there is one thing in your life that you are willing to give up everything and anything for. That could be yourself, your significant other, your kids, or something else. It’s a tough decision, and thankfully most of us never have to make it. But knowing what it is will help you prioritize the other things that you are willing to sacrifice. Are you willing to sacrifice your job? Your reputation? Your circle of friends? These are the decisions everyone absolutely has to make. No exceptions. Decide now, before you start sacrificing pieces. Don’t wait to have 5 kids, and then realize that your job is more important to you. I’m not suggesting that you never change your priorities. I’m saying that these sacrifices are necessary and inevitable.

 

To recap:

  1. Have a goal and work towards it slowly and steadily over a long period
  2. Be mentally prepared to let go of things that are less important to you, for things that are more important to you.

Hello

Hello, My name is David Richelson. I started this website to showcase my talents and give life advice. There are two functions of this blog, although they overlap heavily. The first purpose is to give life advice. The second is to show you what my philosophy looks like. I want to show you how embracing freedom will lead to a fuller life and a freer world. Feel free to start at my About page, and as always, feel free to reach out (richelson.david@gmail.com).

cropped-DR02_1.jpg

 

What is success?

Success is, quite simply, achieving your goals. The only reason why there is any discussion, is because of the confusion over what your goals should be, which is an entirely different topic. Similarly, since your goals will be different than the goals of other people, success will look differently. One person in a $1000 isn’t necessarily more or less successful than the Dad of 5 kids. The only metric worth looking at is whether those were the intended outcomes.

Keys of Success
There are three keys to success: Rationality, Psychology, and Game Theory. Rationality will teach you to think clearly. Psychology will teach you about the forces that govern you and your peers. Game Theory will teach you how to navigate and use those forces to your ends.

resources:
Rationality
Psychology
Game Theory